(1) The Thing Itself: The photographer must realize the difference between the reality and the camera's subject. The photographer must see the still photograph in terms of the surrounding world and make it permanent.
(2) The Detail: Photographs have a better chance at depicting truth if people can read the detailed symbols of the image. One slice of the narrative must be able to explain it's significance.
(3) The Frame: Photograph borders do more than isolate the image from the reality. They indicate that a decision was made to include or eliminate some aspect of the surroundings. The camera is cropping the reality.
(4) Time: Each photograph shows a moment in time in which the duration is controlled by the exposure. The "decisive moment" is the beauty of the fragment of time that a visual climax of the photograph emerges from.
(5) Vantage Point: The view portrayed to viewers can be altered and unusual. Bird's eye view, worm's eye view, light patterns, and subject position can dramatically alter the perspective of the photograph.
In my opinion, the frame is an important part of my photographs. It holds the important information in a position that can enhance it's drama or emotion or feeling. Detail is the next important because it makes the reality pop out to viewers. All parts of Szarkowski's elements are important in determining how to set up the photograph and present it.
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